Nestled in the bustling heart of Dugbe, Ibadan, the Cocoa House stands tall as a beacon of Nigeria’s rich history and economic triumphs. Built in 1965, this 26-story skyscraper proudly holds the title of the first high-rise building in West Africa, symbolizing not only architectural progress but also the significance of agriculture to the region’s development.
A Tribute to Farmers and Cocoa

Initially called “Ile Awon Agbe,” which translates to the “House of Farmers,” Cocoa House was a testament to the hardworking farmers who drove the economy through the exportation of cocoa. The decision to rename the building was inspired by the very commodity that funded its construction—cocoa. A cocoa tree planted next to the iconic water fountain in front of the building serves as a tribute to the crop that changed the region’s fortunes.
The Western Region administration, under the leadership of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, commissioned the building in August 1965. At the time, Cocoa House stood as a symbol of progress, modernity, and prosperity for the Western Region of Nigeria.
More Than Just a Skyscraper
Cocoa House is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a cultural hub that encapsulates the essence of Yoruba history. The 24th floor is home to a museum showcasing early Yoruba artwork, traditional clothing, kitchenware, and war tools that offer a glimpse into the way of life of the Yoruba people. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit for both locals and tourists interested in West African history.
A Timeless Landmark
Over the years, Cocoa House has withstood the test of time, remaining a vital part of Ibadan’s skyline and West African history. It continues to remind us of the power of agriculture, the resilience of the Yoruba people, and the vision of leaders who understood the importance of investing in both infrastructure and culture.
As you stand before the towering Cocoa House, you’re not just witnessing a building—you’re standing in front of a legacy that has shaped the region’s past, present, and future.
Conclusion
Cocoa House remains a symbol of economic success and cultural pride, linking the past with the present. It stands as a reminder of how far the region has come and the integral role agriculture and hard work play in shaping our society. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or someone who appreciates architectural beauty, a visit to Cocoa House promises a journey through time and tradition.

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